{"id":7494,"date":"2021-03-01T22:56:02","date_gmt":"2021-03-01T21:56:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.stanzeitaliane.it\/?p=7494"},"modified":"2022-03-06T19:12:42","modified_gmt":"2022-03-06T18:12:42","slug":"11-cat-11-constancia-en","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.stanzeitaliane.it\/en\/11-cat-11-constancia-en","title":{"rendered":"11. Mandate of Constance Hauteville"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: #0071bb;background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:#eae9e9;border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start\" style=\"max-width:1216.8px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div style=\"text-align:left;\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-1 hover-type-none\"><img width=\"1980\" height=\"1785\" title=\"Constancia Cat 11\" src=\"https:\/\/www.stanzeitaliane.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Constancia-Cat-11.jpg\" class=\"img-responsive wp-image-7256\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.stanzeitaliane.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Constancia-Cat-11-200x180.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.stanzeitaliane.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Constancia-Cat-11-400x361.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.stanzeitaliane.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Constancia-Cat-11-600x541.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.stanzeitaliane.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Constancia-Cat-11-800x721.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.stanzeitaliane.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Constancia-Cat-11-1200x1082.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.stanzeitaliane.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Constancia-Cat-11.jpg 1980w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/span><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-title.fusion-title-1{margin-top:10%!important;margin-bottom:!important;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-title.fusion-title-1{margin-top:15%!important;margin-bottom:20px!important;}}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-1 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-one\" style=\"margin-top:2%;margin-bottom:20px;\"><h1 class=\"title-heading-left\" style=\"font-family:&quot;Titillium Web&quot;;font-weight:700;margin:0;color:#ffffff;\"><h1>11. Mandate of Constance Hauteville<\/h1><\/h1><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\" style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:2;font-family:&quot;PT Serif&quot;;font-weight:400;transform:translate3d(0,0,0);\"><p class=\"p1\">Royal Chancellery, April 15, 1196<br \/>\n<strong>Mandate of Constance Hauteville<\/strong>,<br \/>\nQueen of Sicily and Empress, represented in the pendent seal<br \/>\nparchment manuscript, red sealing wax<br \/>\ninside wooden case (37,6&#215;33,8 cm; seal \u00d8 5,6 cm)<br \/>\nPalermo, Diocesan Historical Archive,<br \/>\nTabularium, parch. I, 29<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\" style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:2;font-family:&quot;PT Serif&quot;;font-weight:400;transform:translate3d(0,0,0);\"><p>The document attests to the autonomous authority of Constance of Hauteville, represented on the throne with a lily in her right hand in the red wax seal reading \u201cCONSTANTIA DEI GRATIA ROMANORUM IMPERATRIX SEMPER AUGUSTA ET REGINA SICILIE\u201d (Constance by the grace of God, Empress of the Romans always august and Queen of Sicily).<br \/>\nThe text acknowledges the donation made to the Church of Palermo, at the time represented by Archbishop Bartholomew, and orders (gives mandate, hence the name of the document) that some peasants of the Casale del Lago of Nicotera (Calabria), previously granted by Archbishop Gualtiero, brother and predecessor of Bartholomew, be returned to the notary Rainaldo.<br \/>\nIn the Middle Ages peasants were a whole with the land they worked and followed its fates. In support of this resolution, there are documents issued by the Great Count Roger I and King Roger II, respectively grandfather and father of Constance (cat. 18).<br \/>\nIn the seal, the throne, the open crown surmounted by three large pearls with pendants, and the rich Byzantine-style robe recall the mosaics of Palermo and Monreale, where King Roger II and William II of Hauteville, the queen\u2019s father and nephew respectively, are depicted.<\/p>\n<\/div><div ><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-button.button-1 .fusion-button-text, .fusion-button.button-1 i {color:#0071bb;}.fusion-button.button-1 .fusion-button-icon-divider{border-color:#0071bb;}.fusion-button.button-1:hover .fusion-button-text, .fusion-button.button-1:hover i,.fusion-button.button-1:focus .fusion-button-text, .fusion-button.button-1:focus i,.fusion-button.button-1:active .fusion-button-text, .fusion-button.button-1:active{color:#0071bb;}.fusion-button.button-1:hover .fusion-button-icon-divider, .fusion-button.button-1:hover .fusion-button-icon-divider, .fusion-button.button-1:active .fusion-button-icon-divider{border-color:#0071bb;}.fusion-button.button-1:hover, .fusion-button.button-1:focus, .fusion-button.button-1:active{border-color:#4b4e52;}.fusion-button.button-1 {border-color:#cccccc;border-radius:0px;}.fusion-button.button-1{background: #ffffff;}.fusion-button.button-1:hover,.button-1:focus,.fusion-button.button-1:active{background: #ffffff;}<\/style><a class=\"fusion-button button-flat button-medium button-custom button-1 fusion-button-span-no fusion-button-default-type\" target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.stanzeitaliane.it\/en\/constancia-exhibition-artworks\"><i class=\"fa-angle-double-left fas button-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><span class=\"fusion-button-text\">BACK TO START<\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"align-self: center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;width:100%;\"><div class=\"fusion-separator-border sep-double sep-solid\" style=\"border-color:#0071bb;border-top-width:3px;border-bottom-width:3px;\"><\/div><\/div><div ><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-button.button-2 .fusion-button-text, .fusion-button.button-2 i {color:#0071bb;}.fusion-button.button-2 .fusion-button-icon-divider{border-color:#0071bb;}.fusion-button.button-2:hover .fusion-button-text, .fusion-button.button-2:hover i,.fusion-button.button-2:focus .fusion-button-text, .fusion-button.button-2:focus i,.fusion-button.button-2:active .fusion-button-text, .fusion-button.button-2:active{color:#0071bb;}.fusion-button.button-2:hover .fusion-button-icon-divider, .fusion-button.button-2:hover .fusion-button-icon-divider, .fusion-button.button-2:active .fusion-button-icon-divider{border-color:#0071bb;}.fusion-button.button-2:hover, .fusion-button.button-2:focus, .fusion-button.button-2:active{border-color:#4b4e52;}.fusion-button.button-2 {border-color:#cccccc;border-radius:0px;}.fusion-button.button-2{background: #ffffff;}.fusion-button.button-2:hover,.button-2:focus,.fusion-button.button-2:active{background: #ffffff;}<\/style><a class=\"fusion-button button-flat button-medium button-custom button-2 fusion-button-span-no fusion-button-default-type\" target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.stanzeitaliane.it\/en\/portfolio-items\/gallery-constancia\"><i class=\"fa-angle-double-left fas button-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><span class=\"fusion-button-text\">BACK TO CONSTANCIA&#8217;S ROOM<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-0{width:100% !important;margin-top : 15px;margin-bottom : 50px;}.fusion-builder-column-0 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 1.92%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 1.92%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-0{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-0 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-0{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-0 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-flex-container.fusion-builder-row-1{ padding-top : 0px;margin-top : 10%;padding-right : 0px;padding-bottom : 0px;margin-bottom : 0px;padding-left : 0px;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-flex-container.fusion-builder-row-1{ padding-top : 15%;margin-top : 15%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-flex-container.fusion-builder-row-1{ padding-top : 30%;margin-top : 30%;}}<\/style><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-2 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:#eae9e9;border-style:solid;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-center fusion-flex-justify-content-center\" style=\"max-width:1216.8px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\" style=\"background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"align-self: center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;width:100%;\"><div class=\"fusion-separator-border sep-single sep-solid\" style=\"border-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.2);border-top-width:2px;\"><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-title.fusion-title-2{margin-top:0px!important;margin-bottom:20px!important;}}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-2 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-center fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\" style=\"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:20px;\"><h2 class=\"title-heading-center\" style=\"margin:0;\"><h3 style=\"text-align: left;\">The other artworks of the exhibition<\/h3><\/h2><\/div><div class=\"fusion-blog-shortcode fusion-blog-shortcode-1 fusion-blog-archive fusion-blog-layout-grid-wrapper fusion-blog-no\"><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-blog-shortcode-1 .fusion-blog-layout-grid .fusion-post-grid{padding:20px;}.fusion-blog-shortcode-1 .fusion-posts-container{margin-left: -20px !important; margin-right:-20px !important;}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-posts-container fusion-posts-container-no fusion-no-meta-info fusion-blog-rollover fusion-blog-layout-grid fusion-blog-layout-grid-3 isotope fusion-blog-equal-heights\" data-pages=\"11\" data-grid-col-space=\"40\" style=\"margin: -20px -20px 0;min-height:500px;\"><article id=\"blog-1-post-7132\" class=\"fusion-post-grid post-7132 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-constancia-en\">\n<div class=\"fusion-post-wrapper\" style=\"background-color:rgba(33,35,38,1);border:1px solid #212326;border-bottom-width:3px;\">\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-flexslider flexslider fusion-flexslider-loading fusion-post-slideshow\" style=\"border-color:#212326;\">\r\n\t\t<ul class=\"slides\">\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\r\n\r\n<div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\r\n\t\r\n\t\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<img width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/www.stanzeitaliane.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Constancia_Cat-27.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.stanzeitaliane.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Constancia_Cat-27-200x150.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.stanzeitaliane.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Constancia_Cat-27-400x300.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.stanzeitaliane.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Constancia_Cat-27-600x450.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.stanzeitaliane.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Constancia_Cat-27-800x600.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.stanzeitaliane.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Constancia_Cat-27.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 2200px) 100vw, (min-width: 1004px) 363px, (min-width: 822px) 545px, (min-width: 640px) 822px, \" \/>\r\n\t\r\n\r\n\t\t<div class=\"fusion-rollover\">\r\n\t<div class=\"fusion-rollover-content\">\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"fusion-rollover-title\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"fusion-rollover-title-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.stanzeitaliane.it\/en\/27-cat-27-constancia-en\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t27. Fragments of galloons from the garments of Empress Constance of Aragon\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"fusion-link-wrapper\" href=\"https:\/\/www.stanzeitaliane.it\/en\/27-cat-27-constancia-en\" aria-label=\"27. Fragments of galloons from the garments of Empress Constance of Aragon\"><\/a>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/li>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n\t<div class=\"fusion-post-content-wrapper\" style=\"padding:30px 25px 20px 25px;\"><div class=\"fusion-post-content post-content\"><h2 class=\"blog-shortcode-post-title entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.stanzeitaliane.it\/en\/27-cat-27-constancia-en\">27. Fragments of galloons from the garments of Empress Constance of Aragon<\/a><\/h2><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/article>\n<article id=\"blog-1-post-7361\" class=\"fusion-post-grid post-7361 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-constancia-en\">\n<div class=\"fusion-post-wrapper\" style=\"background-color:rgba(33,35,38,1);border:1px solid #212326;border-bottom-width:3px;\">\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-flexslider flexslider fusion-flexslider-loading fusion-post-slideshow\" style=\"border-color:#212326;\">\r\n\t\t<ul class=\"slides\">\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\r\n\r\n<div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\r\n\t\r\n\t\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<img width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/www.stanzeitaliane.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Constancia_Cat-30.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.stanzeitaliane.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Constancia_Cat-30-200x150.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.stanzeitaliane.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Constancia_Cat-30-400x300.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.stanzeitaliane.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Constancia_Cat-30-600x450.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.stanzeitaliane.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Constancia_Cat-30-800x600.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.stanzeitaliane.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Constancia_Cat-30.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 2200px) 100vw, (min-width: 1004px) 363px, (min-width: 822px) 545px, (min-width: 640px) 822px, \" \/>\r\n\t\r\n\r\n\t\t<div class=\"fusion-rollover\">\r\n\t<div class=\"fusion-rollover-content\">\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"fusion-rollover-title\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"fusion-rollover-title-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.stanzeitaliane.it\/en\/30-cat-30-constancia-en\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t30. Evangeliary of Constance, Empress of the East at Nicaea\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"fusion-link-wrapper\" href=\"https:\/\/www.stanzeitaliane.it\/en\/30-cat-30-constancia-en\" aria-label=\"30. Evangeliary of Constance, Empress of the East at Nicaea\"><\/a>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/li>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n\t<div class=\"fusion-post-content-wrapper\" style=\"padding:30px 25px 20px 25px;\"><div class=\"fusion-post-content post-content\"><h2 class=\"blog-shortcode-post-title entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.stanzeitaliane.it\/en\/30-cat-30-constancia-en\">30. Evangeliary of Constance, Empress of the East at Nicaea<\/a><\/h2><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/article>\n<article id=\"blog-1-post-7403\" class=\"fusion-post-grid post-7403 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-constancia-en\">\n<div class=\"fusion-post-wrapper\" style=\"background-color:rgba(33,35,38,1);border:1px solid #212326;border-bottom-width:3px;\">\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"fusion-flexslider flexslider fusion-flexslider-loading fusion-post-slideshow\" style=\"border-color:#212326;\">\r\n\t\t<ul class=\"slides\">\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\r\n\r\n<div  class=\"fusion-image-wrapper\" aria-haspopup=\"true\">\r\n\t\r\n\t\r\n\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<img width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/www.stanzeitaliane.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Constancia_Cat-20.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.stanzeitaliane.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Constancia_Cat-20-200x150.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.stanzeitaliane.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Constancia_Cat-20-400x300.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.stanzeitaliane.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Constancia_Cat-20-600x450.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.stanzeitaliane.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Constancia_Cat-20-800x600.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.stanzeitaliane.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Constancia_Cat-20.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 2200px) 100vw, (min-width: 1004px) 363px, (min-width: 822px) 545px, (min-width: 640px) 822px, \" \/>\r\n\t\r\n\r\n\t\t<div class=\"fusion-rollover\">\r\n\t<div class=\"fusion-rollover-content\">\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"fusion-rollover-title\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"fusion-rollover-title-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.stanzeitaliane.it\/en\/20-cat-20-constancia-en\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t20. Frederick II receives from philosopher Michael Scot the translation of the works of Aristotle\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"fusion-link-wrapper\" href=\"https:\/\/www.stanzeitaliane.it\/en\/20-cat-20-constancia-en\" aria-label=\"20. Frederick II receives from philosopher Michael Scot the translation of the works of Aristotle\"><\/a>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/li>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n\t<div class=\"fusion-post-content-wrapper\" style=\"padding:30px 25px 20px 25px;\"><div class=\"fusion-post-content post-content\"><h2 class=\"blog-shortcode-post-title entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.stanzeitaliane.it\/en\/20-cat-20-constancia-en\">20. Frederick II receives from philosopher Michael Scot the translation of the works of Aristotle<\/a><\/h2><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/article>\n<div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-1{width:100% !important;margin-top : 0px;margin-bottom : 50px;}.fusion-builder-column-1 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 1.92%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 1.92%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-1{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-1 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-1{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-1 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}<\/style><\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">.fusion-body .fusion-flex-container.fusion-builder-row-2{ padding-top : 0px;margin-top : 0px;padding-right : 0px;padding-bottom : 0px;margin-bottom : 0px;padding-left : 0px;}<\/style><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":7155,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[680],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v16.0.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>11. 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